What is Cirrhosis? Causes, Signs and Symptoms

Most people have heard about the cirrhosis at least once in their lives. It is the most popular liver disease. Usually, it appears as the scarring of the healthy liver tissue, and this body part fails to perform as it should later. In case of the unavoidable or uncured disease, the organ starts to die off. The final stage of the disease is the complete failure of the important organ. It is impossible to live and work without this organ unless someone else agrees to give you one.

The next thing to discuss includes the various types of cirrhosis causes. Extra weight is another bad indicator of cirrhosis as well as some other liver and bowel-related conditions. People who consume more than 2 alcohol beverages per day can be attacked by this liver disease. Women are at the higher risk as, by surprise, they drink more than men. Of course, the limit is individualized. In most cases, the person has to consume several alcoholic beverages per day to face the problem in ten or twelve years.

From one hand, people who suffer from cirrhosis may have no symptoms at all, which makes it rather complicated to diagnose the issue at the early stage or prevent its progress. Others may demonstrate the obvious signs of the liver disease. The most widespread sign of this serious liver disease is the change of skin color (it becomes yellow or pale). It happens as the bilirubin accumulates in the organism. Patients also feel exhausted ad extremely weak all day long. They stop having a desire to eat anything, even their favorite foods. The itchy feeling is also present. Easy bruising is one more symptom of cirrhosis.

Is it possible to somehow forecast or even avoid this health condition? First of all, you should stop consuming too much alcohol if you do. Hopefully, you know that. People already diagnosed with cirrhosis cannot consume alcohol at all. Hepatitis B and C are dangerous by their nature, but it is specifically felt when the cirrhosis is present. These diseases can be transferred through having sex with the infected person. Thus, it is critical to use a defense when having sex with the stranger or changing partners regularly. Police, healthcare, and social employees have a higher threat of being infected.

Certain complications exist. It means cirrhosis can also bring adverse consequences to human health. In case blood is stuck half the way to the liver, an adverse effect may follow. Then, a backup through veins form. The extensive blood flow is the hard to resist. This phenomenon is called the esophageal varices. Among the rest of the possible negative consequences, the doctors also name kidney failure, bruising, cancer, diabetes, and some more. Add the possibility of gallstones, edema, and excessive bleeding.

How is it possible to diagnose this specific disease? It is almost impossible to do that at the initial phase as the symptoms are absent. Thus, there is no way to prevent or forecast it for sure. At least, you may avoid the risk factors. A regular test of the blood sample can identify cirrhosis. Be ready to pass more than a single lab examinations to confirm the diagnosis and start the treatment. These examinations include several laboratory tests.