Multiple Myeloma Causes, Symptoms, Signs and Treatment

First of all, it is important to define the term multiple myeloma. It is another type of cancer. It occurs in a plasma cell. It is a white-colored cell. These cells are responsible for the defense from various infections. It is possible thanks to the formed antibodies. Those antibodies can identify the viruses and resist the germs.

This disease leads to the problem with these cells: they start accumulating in the bone marrow. It results in the active extinction of the normal blood cells. Instead of developing useful antibodies, abnormal proteins then form in our organism. The cancer cells are especially dangerous to the human organism. They cause various negative consequences, including fatal! Grown-up patients have higher chances to face this problem than younger people.

The causes of multiple myeloma is quite difficult to explain what exactly provokes malignity of plasma cells, and it makes the situation even more complicated. It is hard to forecast or prevent the disease. The worst thing cancer cells can do is the destruction of bones in specific areas of human body. They simply press out the healthy cells, responsible for creating antibodies. The entire immune system loses its qualities. The blood gets thicker. Our kidneys and nerves are the first organs to be attacked.

At the beginning stages, this type of cancer may not show any signs. However, as the time goes by, the patients start reporting about: severe ache in the bones, weak health, ongoing fatigue, loss of weight (meaningful). In other situation, the responsible cells create the lumps of purple color. They can be noticed under the body’s surface. The healthcare professionals define this phenomenon as the extra medullary plasmacytomas.

As you may guess, there are several different types of multiple myeloma. All types of cancer have different categories and complications. Let’s say, the bones are attacked. They are weak and injured. Finally, a couple of bone cells do not function properly. So-called osteoblasts destroy the bones.

The cancer cells motivate the osteoclasts to do that harm. Moreover, they start breaking down the bones faster than regularly. Thus, the doctors name two basic types of the disease: smoldering and active. In the case of the first one, you will not see any typical symptoms. As for the second one, be ready to experience all popular signs of the multiple myeloma.

Of course, it is possible to list the risk factors to prevent the potential threats. However, these preventive measures do not give 100% guarantee. First and for most, mostly males suffer from the multiple myeloma. It can be a matter of specific behavior, condition, or substance.

As the person gets older, the risk gets higher. In most cases, African population experiences the cancer of this type. Unfortunately, the exact reasons are not known. There are some factors that are more threatening and less. It does not mean, however, that the factors with lower risks cannot result in the multiple myeloma over time.

It is impossible to cure the multiple myeloma fully – no medication exists for today. Some techniques may help to increase the immune level and decrease the negative consequences. These methods may even prolong life in some cases. Usually, it is a special therapy. Only a healthcare professional can recommend a corresponding therapy after evaluating the patient’s health condition.

Rely on a qualified cancer management team as other doctors are unable to solve such issues. Most often, such group of experts includes a special professional who has enough skills to provide cancer treatment at the expected level. The title of such expert is a medical oncologist. You will also need to get a radiation oncologist. It is important to have several personal counselors and registered nurses as well.