Dementia: 10 Warning Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

Memory loss is one of the earliest and most recognizable signs of dementia. While it’s normal to occasionally forget things, people with dementia often forget recently learned information, important dates, or events. They may repeatedly ask the same questions or rely heavily on memory aids. This ongoing forgetfulness can interfere with daily functioning and independence.

Difficulty planning or solving problems can also point to early dementia. Individuals may find it hard to follow a familiar recipe or keep track of monthly bills. Tasks that require concentration or multiple steps become increasingly frustrating. Over time, even routine problem-solving feels overwhelming and exhausting.

Completing everyday tasks can suddenly become a challenge. A person might forget how to drive to a familiar location or how to operate household appliances. Even making a cup of coffee or preparing a simple meal may require guidance. These difficulties can grow more noticeable as dementia progresses.

Confusion with time or place is another warning sign. People may lose track of dates, seasons, or the passage of time. They might forget where they are or how they got there. This disorientation can lead to fear, anxiety, and an increased risk of getting lost.

Struggling with visual and spatial relationships can occur, even if vision is otherwise normal. People may have trouble reading, judging distances, or recognizing their reflection in a mirror. This often contributes to falls, accidents, and general unease in navigating the world.

New problems with words in speaking or writing are also common. Someone might stop mid-sentence and struggle to find the right word. They may repeat themselves or call things by the wrong names. Over time, conversations can become difficult and frustrating for both the person and those around them.

Losing things and being unable to retrace steps is frequently seen in early dementia. Belongings may be placed in unusual locations, like keys in the fridge or shoes in the bathroom. As memory declines, the person may accuse others of stealing when they can’t find something. This can create conflict and confusion at home.

Poor judgment and decision-making is another major symptom. A person with dementia might pay less attention to grooming, fall for online scams, or give away large sums of money. These choices can put their safety and finances at serious risk.

Withdrawal from work or social activities can indicate something is wrong. People might lose interest in hobbies, stop going to events, or avoid seeing friends and family. They may feel embarrassed about their difficulties or simply lack the energy and motivation to engage.

Changes in mood and personality often accompany dementia. Someone who was once cheerful may become anxious, suspicious, depressed, or easily upset. These changes can occur suddenly and are often most noticeable to close friends and family members.