Human Papillomavirus Symptoms, Causes and Prevention (HPV)

To begin with, it is necessary to define Human Papillomavirus infection in a medical context. It is exclusively a sexually transmitted infection, meaning the only way to gain is through having an intimate contact with the carrier. In most cases, women are believed to be the sufferers. It is no way to detect the health condition without conducting a specialized examination called an HPV test. It is free in most regions of the world. Many people live their life without having any idea they have HPV.

Once the corresponding virus penetrates the human organism, HPV takes place. In most situations, it happens because of the scar, wound, or another bleeding trauma. Even a tiny tear of the infected person can be the cause if it enters the organism of another individual. A skin-to-skin contact is the most popular way to obtain this infection. It is possible to get infected with a single kiss as well.

The symptoms of HPV are known among the population, but they are not obvious. Often, they do not show up at all. That is why the patient may leave the whole life thinking he is healthy or at least free of a scary diagnosis. The virus remains in the attacked organism forever. That is really bad as the patient may transfer the illness to other people being unaware of his or her condition. In case the virus does not leave for a while, it may lead to the serious troubles. Those troubles are genital warts as well as throat warts. The severe forms of this virus result in cervical cancer and other types of cancer.

Many spread risk factors lead to the high rate of this disease. Well, the problem is common among the young adolescents who often do not watch their intimate life. People with weak immune system risk facing the adverse consequences of HPV as their organism is not able to defend itself from the external threats. In case of a skin damage, an infection may enter the body. It is important to watch such traumas and try not to leave open wounds. Finally, it is a direct contact with the carrier. Particularly, the lack of protection or close contact with one’s warts increases the risk.

Is there any way to avoid HPV nowadays? Yes, you can follow some elementary rules to minimize the chances of HPV virus entering your organism. First of all, it is necessary to stick to the monogamous sexual relationships meaning avoiding to have many partners in sex. Another preventive measure is abstinence. HPV vaccines also exist to reduce the chances of being infected. Overall, the preventive measures might be difficult to follow, especially when talking about common warts. Try to wear some shoes in swimming pools and other public places always.

How do doctors diagnose HPV? The first thing any healthcare professional will do is have a look at the patient’s warts. In some cases, they cannot be seen with the naked eye. A Pap test is there to analyze the health condition with the help of cells taken from cervix or vagina. Another thing is a vinegar solution test, which is used I the potentially infected genital zones. DNA exam can also tell a lot about the patient’s current health condition. Once again, the doctor will take a sample of cells from the cervix. It will help to identify the level of HPV risk and other types of genital problems like cancer.